certified lower bound · dashed curve
Uniform self-sum extensions
A finite matroid for every integer \(r\ge2\), with a certified distinguished-pair value tending to \(\frac{4}{3}\) from below.
Construction
Start with two copies of \(U_{r,2r}\), take their direct sum, freely extend by \(e\), and then freely coextend by \(f\). The resulting matroid \(P_r\) has \(4r+2\) elements and rank \(2r+1\).
What the curve shows
Exact basis counts for the distinguished pair \((e,f)\) give \(\frac{4r^2}{3r^2+2r+1}\), so every plotted point is a certified lower bound, and the bounds approach \(\frac{4}{3}\) as \(r\to\infty\); no finite \(r\) attains it. Computational remark (this site): exact enumeration confirms \((e,f)\) is the unique maximizing pair for \(2\le r\le 5\), so the curve is exact on those members — \(P_5\) is the record for 22 elements.
Proof status
The adjacent-rank identity proves the displayed pair value and its limit; maximization over all pairs remains open for general \(r\). Full proof on the mathematics page →
AI disclosure
Alexander Divoux and Shouda Wang used ChatGPT 5.6 Sol Ultra to assist the discovery of the original transversal-matroid family. Its reinterpretation as a double free-extension is due to humans. No public chat link is currently recorded.
Plotted members
Pᵣ (29 plotted members)
| parameter | |E| | rank | Ref | ≈ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| r = 2 | 10 | 5 | 16/17 | 0.94118 |
| r = 3 | 14 | 7 | 18/17 | 1.05882 |
| r = 4 | 18 | 9 | 64/57 | 1.12281 |
| r = 5 | 22 | 11 | 50/43 | 1.16279 |
| r = 6 | 26 | 13 | 144/121 | 1.19008 |
| r = 7 | 30 | 15 | 98/81 | 1.20988 |
| r = 8 | 34 | 17 | 256/209 | 1.22488 |
| r = 9 | 38 | 19 | 162/131 | 1.23664 |
| r = 10 | 42 | 21 | 400/321 | 1.24611 |
| r = 11 | 46 | 23 | 242/193 | 1.25389 |
| r = 12 | 50 | 25 | 576/457 | 1.26039 |
| r = 13 | 54 | 27 | 338/267 | 1.26592 |
| r = 14 | 58 | 29 | 784/617 | 1.27066 |
| r = 15 | 62 | 31 | 450/353 | 1.27479 |
| r = 16 | 66 | 33 | 1024/801 | 1.27840 |
| r = 17 | 70 | 35 | 578/451 | 1.28160 |
| r = 18 | 74 | 37 | 1296/1009 | 1.28444 |
| r = 19 | 78 | 39 | 722/561 | 1.28699 |
| r = 20 | 82 | 41 | 1600/1241 | 1.28928 |
| r = 21 | 86 | 43 | 882/683 | 1.29136 |
| r = 22 | 90 | 45 | 1936/1497 | 1.29325 |
| r = 23 | 94 | 47 | 1058/817 | 1.29498 |
| r = 24 | 98 | 49 | 2304/1777 | 1.29657 |
| r = 25 | 102 | 51 | 1250/963 | 1.29803 |
| r = 26 | 106 | 53 | 2704/2081 | 1.29938 |
| r = 27 | 110 | 55 | 1458/1121 | 1.30062 |
| r = 28 | 114 | 57 | 3136/2409 | 1.30178 |
| r = 29 | 118 | 59 | 1682/1291 | 1.30287 |
| r = 30 | 122 | 61 | 3600/2761 | 1.30388 |