Matroid Correlation
Constants

Submit a matroid

certified lower bound · dashed curve

Uniform self-sum extensions

A finite matroid for every integer \(r\ge2\), with a certified distinguished-pair value tending to \(\frac{4}{3}\) from below.

\[ R_{ef}(P_r) = \frac{4r^2}{3r^2+2r+1} \] \[ |E(P_r)| = 4r+2, \qquad \operatorname{rk}(P_r) = 2r+1 \]
parameter
integer \(r\ge 2\)
supremum
supremum 4/3 — approached, never attained
discovered by
Alexander Divoux, Shouda Wang
discovery date
August 2026

Construction

Start with two copies of \(U_{r,2r}\), take their direct sum, freely extend by \(e\), and then freely coextend by \(f\). The resulting matroid \(P_r\) has \(4r+2\) elements and rank \(2r+1\).

What the curve shows

Exact basis counts for the distinguished pair \((e,f)\) give \(\frac{4r^2}{3r^2+2r+1}\), so every plotted point is a certified lower bound, and the bounds approach \(\frac{4}{3}\) as \(r\to\infty\); no finite \(r\) attains it. Computational remark (this site): exact enumeration confirms \((e,f)\) is the unique maximizing pair for \(2\le r\le 5\), so the curve is exact on those members — \(P_5\) is the record for 22 elements.

Proof status

The adjacent-rank identity proves the displayed pair value and its limit; maximization over all pairs remains open for general \(r\). Full proof on the mathematics page →

AI disclosure

Alexander Divoux and Shouda Wang used ChatGPT 5.6 Sol Ultra to assist the discovery of the original transversal-matroid family. Its reinterpretation as a double free-extension is due to humans. No public chat link is currently recorded.

Plotted members

Pᵣ (29 plotted members)

parameter|E|rank Ref
r = 2 10 5 16/17 0.94118
r = 3 14 7 18/17 1.05882
r = 4 18 9 64/57 1.12281
r = 5 22 11 50/43 1.16279
r = 6 26 13 144/121 1.19008
r = 7 30 15 98/81 1.20988
r = 8 34 17 256/209 1.22488
r = 9 38 19 162/131 1.23664
r = 10 42 21 400/321 1.24611
r = 11 46 23 242/193 1.25389
r = 12 50 25 576/457 1.26039
r = 13 54 27 338/267 1.26592
r = 14 58 29 784/617 1.27066
r = 15 62 31 450/353 1.27479
r = 16 66 33 1024/801 1.27840
r = 17 70 35 578/451 1.28160
r = 18 74 37 1296/1009 1.28444
r = 19 78 39 722/561 1.28699
r = 20 82 41 1600/1241 1.28928
r = 21 86 43 882/683 1.29136
r = 22 90 45 1936/1497 1.29325
r = 23 94 47 1058/817 1.29498
r = 24 98 49 2304/1777 1.29657
r = 25 102 51 1250/963 1.29803
r = 26 106 53 2704/2081 1.29938
r = 27 110 55 1458/1121 1.30062
r = 28 114 57 3136/2409 1.30178
r = 29 118 59 1682/1291 1.30287
r = 30 122 61 3600/2761 1.30388