Matroid Correlation
Constants

Submit a matroid

certified lower bound · dashed curve

Steiner-system sparse-paving extensions

Sparse-paving matroids from Steiner systems give nonuniform 2-design bases and distinguished-pair values approaching \(\frac43\).

\[ R_{ef}(P_{r,n}) = \frac{4r(n-r+1)}{(3r+1)(n-r)+4r+2} \] \[ |E(P_{r,n})| = 2n+2, \qquad \operatorname{rk}(P_{r,n}) = 2r+1 \]
parameter
Steiner systems \(S(r-1,r,n)\)
supremum
supremum 4/3 — an iterated limit
discovered by
Chris Eur
discovery date
August 2026

Construction

Take the blocks of a Steiner system \(S(r-1,r,n)\) as the circuit-hyperplanes of a rank-\(r\) sparse-paving matroid \(M_{r,n}\), then form \(P_{r,n}=(M_{r,n}\oplus M_{r,n})+e\times f\). The plotted series use Steiner triple and quadruple systems, whose admissible orders are explicit.

What the curve shows

For fixed \(r\), the formula tends to \(4r/(3r+1)\) as \(n\to\infty\); those limits tend to \(\frac43\) as \(r\to\infty\). Keevash's design-existence theorem supplies the general fixed-rank families at all sufficiently large admissible orders.

Proof status

The adjacent-rank counts prove the displayed pair value exactly; full maximization remains open. Full proof on the mathematics page →

AI disclosure

Chris Eur used ChatGPT 5.6 Sol Max on Codex as a mathematical exploration and formula-checking aid while identifying the family, beginning with Steiner triples. A public chat link is not currently recorded.

Plotted members

S(2,3,n) (23 plotted members)

parameter|E|rank Ref
n = 7 16 7 10/9 1.11111
n = 9 20 7 42/37 1.13514
n = 13 28 7 22/19 1.15789
n = 15 32 7 78/67 1.16418
n = 19 40 7 34/29 1.17241
n = 21 44 7 114/97 1.17526
n = 25 52 7 46/39 1.17949
n = 27 56 7 150/127 1.18110
n = 31 64 7 58/49 1.18367
n = 33 68 7 186/157 1.18471
n = 37 76 7 70/59 1.18644
n = 39 80 7 222/187 1.18717
n = 43 88 7 82/69 1.18841
n = 45 92 7 258/217 1.18894
n = 49 100 7 94/79 1.18987
n = 51 104 7 294/247 1.19028
n = 55 112 7 106/89 1.19101
n = 57 116 7 330/277 1.19134
n = 61 124 7 118/99 1.19192
n = 63 128 7 366/307 1.19218
n = 67 136 7 130/109 1.19266
n = 69 140 7 402/337 1.19288
n = 73 148 7 142/119 1.19328

S(3,4,n) (23 plotted members)

parameter|E|rank Ref
n = 8 18 9 8/7 1.14286
n = 10 22 9 7/6 1.16667
n = 14 30 9 44/37 1.18919
n = 16 34 9 104/87 1.19540
n = 20 42 9 136/113 1.20354
n = 22 46 9 76/63 1.20635
n = 26 54 9 23/19 1.21053
n = 28 58 9 40/33 1.21212
n = 32 66 9 232/191 1.21466
n = 34 70 9 62/51 1.21569
n = 38 78 9 28/23 1.21739
n = 40 82 9 296/243 1.21811
n = 44 90 9 328/269 1.21933
n = 46 94 9 172/141 1.21986
n = 50 102 9 94/77 1.22078
n = 52 106 9 392/321 1.22118
n = 56 114 9 424/347 1.22190
n = 58 118 9 11/9 1.22222
n = 62 126 9 236/193 1.22280
n = 64 130 9 488/399 1.22306
n = 68 138 9 104/85 1.22353
n = 70 142 9 268/219 1.22374
n = 74 150 9 71/58 1.22414